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Birthplace:
Topeka, Kansas
Birth Date: 1915 Death:
January 19th, 2005
Education: Formal through
high school.
Subject Matter: Photojournalism,
Portraits, Architectural, Landscape, primarily Western United
States.
Print Medium: Color and
Black-and-White.
Professional
Organizations :
National Press Photographers of America.
Biographical notes: courtesy of Thomas Robinson:
Allan
deLay began his seventy-six year photography career in 1928,
at the age of 14, doing darkroom work in a Topeka, Kansas,
portrait studio. Upon moving to Portland in 1930, deLay began
an after-school job at a busy wholesale photofinishing lab.
There he developed and printed countless reams of drugstore
snapshots. After graduating, he continued working at Jones
Photo Lab until World War II broke out. In 1942, at age 26,
deLay joined the army with 12 years of experience doing commercial
photography in professional photo labs, a rare accomplishment
for a photographer of his age.
The Army
put Allan in charge of building and operating their photo
lab at Cold Bay, the largest air base in Alaska, located near
the western tip of the Aleutian Islands. In addition to his
aerial photography, he was also correspondent for the official
Army publication Yank magazine.
One of
his most remarkable photos, published in nearly every daily
newspaper and magazine around the world, showed the wreakage
of the ship Yukon, which broke up off the Alaska coast in
1946.The ship split in half, the hull sinking, and the rest
of the ship floundered on rocks at the mercy of the ocean.
Within hours of the wreck deLay flew there and captured the
scene of hundreds of people huddled on the deck awaiting rescue.
deLay tied himself to the outside of the airplane, out the
open door of a C47 with a rope below his shoulders and around
his legs, swooping twenty times to within a hundred feet a
the wreck to take the photos. Ironically, deLay had himself
been a passenger on that very ship just a week earlier.
After
the war, deLay returned to Portland and on August 3, 1947,
at age 33, he began working for the Oregonian, after already
completing nearly twenty successful years in professional
photography. Within the first year of employment, Allan would
achieve one of the most important photographs of his career.
On May
30, 1948, Vanport, Oregon's second-largest city after Portland,
was devastated in a matter of minutes after a dike broke and
the Columbia River submerged it under water. Allan was the
first photojournalist on the scene and was the only photographer
to obtain pictures of people swimming for their lives. This
was the biggest disaster in the nation that year, and his
pictures were published on the front page of nearly every
newspaper in the world, earning him first place in the annual
Associated Press spot news catagory.
In addition
to his work for the Oregonian, deLay built an impressive business
as a freelance photographer working for tcompanies such as
Portland Gas and Coke.
deLay was an idea man, and anticipated his customer's needs
by taking incredible photographs when the opportunity arose,
and then later offering them when they needed at picture.
An example is a streetscape taken on a snowy night in downtown
Portland from the top of 6th avenue hill looking down the
boulevard. deLay used a lens that was three times normal focal
length to compress the optical perspective, resulting in neat
rows of streetlights glowing into the distance with a wealth
of illuminated signs and shop lights. It was published three
months later on the cover of the electric company's annual
report.
1950 may
be looked on as the golden year for photojournalism, because
newspapers and magazines were the primary way Americans got
the news, and television was too young to have a significant
influence. Magazines such as Life had elevated the photo essay
to a powerful media, and their photographers made it art.
1950 was the year that deLay scored first place feature in
the Associated Press annual competition for his photograph,
Police Rookie.
deLay
went to the police station almost daily to photograph an endless
parade of burglars, robbers and con artists as they were brought
in. Over the years he befriended individual policemen and
detectives he routinely worked with. Occasionally deLay would
get a tip about a vice raid and ride along with the cops.
Illegal casinos, speakeasies and worse thrived throughout
the city. As Phil Stanford would later explain in his book
Portland Confidential, the city was ruled by two underworld
syndicates. Each group paid off particular cops and city officials,
and whenever there was an underworld war, each side would
try to get their cops to raid their opponents.
Allan
was most proud of what he called his "famous faces."
He photographed every president from Herbert Hoover to Ronald
Reagan. He photographed Elvis, the Beatles, John Kennedy,
Marilyn Monroe and a staggering list of mid-century American
personalities as they traveled through Oregon.
Allan
quit his full time job at the Oregonian during the newspaper
strike in 1960 in order to freelance full time, but did continue
to take assignments from the Oregonian for the next decade,
(which is how he would come to photograph the Beatles).
Allan
was the consummate collector of history. He carried a movie
camera and tape recorder in his car, as well as a Leica camera
to make color slides. The many reels of tape Allan recorded
have survived and are full of interviews with other photographers
and events of historical significance. He photographed to
the end.
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